Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia

Dementia is a complex condition that brings changes to memory, language, and thinking that can impact daily life. According to the Alzheimer Society nearly 1 million people in Canada are expected to be living with dementia by 2030. At Sienna, we understand how challenging this journey can be for families and caregivers, which is why we empower our team members to deliver compassionate, person-centred care.

One aspect of dementia that can be especially difficult is what’s known as Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD). These symptoms can include changes like agitation, aggression, confusion, sleep disruptions, and depression, which can sometimes lead to behaviours that feel distressing or unfamiliar. BPSD affects many people with dementia and can impact their quality of life, as well as the emotional well-being of those caring for them.

Please know that these behaviours are not intentional, and they can often be as unsettling for your loved one as they are for you. We’re here to support you every step of the way with compassionate care, understanding, and resources to help manage these symptoms in ways that respect the dignity and needs of your loved one. You’re not alone on this journey, and together, we can provide the best possible care and comfort to those affected.

Prevalence and Potential Causes

At Sienna, we are deeply committed to supporting residents, families, and caregivers as they navigate their unique experiences with dementia. We recognize that caring for someone with dementia is a journey, one that requires patience, understanding, and specialized resources. Our goal is to ensure that everyone involved in a resident’s care—whether family, friends, or team members—has access to the support, tools, and expertise needed to provide comfort and dignity.

Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) are common, affecting up to 90% of people with dementia at some stage. Physical discomfort often contributes to these behaviours; unrelieved pain, hunger, or thirst can lead to symptoms such as agitation or aggression. Environmental factors, like poor lighting or excessive noise, can also impact a resident’s comfort, causing confusion and disorientation.

At Sienna, we work to identify these triggers and respond with personalized, thoughtful care, fostering a safe and calming environment that prioritizes each resident’s well-being.

Sienna’s Interdisciplinary Approach to Effectively Managing BPSD

At Sienna, we believe that providing exceptional care for residents with dementia requires a holistic and interdisciplinary approach. We are committed to equipping everyone involved in a resident’s care with the necessary resources, tools, and support to foster a safe, respectful, and person-centered environment.

Clear communication and open collaboration among all team members play a crucial role in effective BPSD management. Every team member shares the responsibility of keeping each other informed, addressing safety risks, and ensuring that any concerns or new developments are promptly communicated. This ongoing collaboration within our interprofessional care teams helps us achieve better outcomes for residents and their families.

To further support our team, Sienna has partnered with AGE Inc. to provide Gentle Persuasive Approaches (GPA) training. This innovative dementia care education program, rooted in a person-centered philosophy, is tailored for interdisciplinary care staff, equipping them with essential knowledge to deliver compassionate care to residents living with dementia and experiencing BPSD.

Additionally, our team members now have access to a comprehensive BPSD toolkit, designed by subject matter experts and filled with practical, evidence-informed tools, strategies, and resources. This toolkit empowers our teams to provide compassionate, effective support to residents affected by BPSD, reinforcing our dedication to high-quality, person-centered care.

Noticing changes in your loved one's behaviour? Our team is trained in managing BPSD and collaborates closely with family members and caregivers to navigate these changes. Reach out the Director of Care at your loved ones’ community to learn more about how we can support you.

Helpful Resources for Caregivers: